DAC8 (EU reporting rules for crypto-assets)
EU directive that has required crypto providers to report customer data and transactions to the tax authorities since 1 January 2026. In Germany, the KStTG implements it; the first report, for 2026, is due by 31 July 2027.
AlsoDAC8 directiveDirective (EU) 2023/2226KStTGCrypto-Asset Tax Transparency Actcrypto reporting obligation
DAC8 is the eighth amendment to the EU Directive on Administrative Cooperation in taxation (Directive (EU) 2023/2226 of 17 October 2023). It has applied since 1 January 2026 and requires crypto providers to report customer data and transactions to the tax authorities, which share them across the EU.[1]
Implementation in Germany
The Crypto-Asset Tax Transparency Act (Kryptowerte-Steuertransparenz-Gesetz, KStTG) has been in force since 24 December 2025. Crypto-asset service providersGlossaryCASP (crypto-asset service provider)A company that professionally provides crypto-asset services to customers – such as trading, exchange, custody or transfers. In the EU, every CASP needs an authorisation under MiCA.On the learning path: Stage 4 · Step 2 – Choosing a provider →In the glossary → such as exchanges, brokers and Bitcoin apps report to the Federal Central Tax Office every year by 31 July for the previous year, for the first time by 31 July 2027. The data reported includes:
- name, address, date of birth and tax identification number,
- aggregated purchases and sales for each crypto-asset,
- transfers, including withdrawals to addresses not linked to any provider – such as your own wallet.[2]
For this, your provider requires a self-certification including your tax ID (§ 6 KStTG). New customers submit it before their first reportable transaction, existing customers by 1 January 2027. If it is still missing after a reminder, the provider must block such transactions (§§ 7, 8 KStTG).[2]
What this means for you
- The tax rules stay the same. Whether a gain is taxable still depends on the holding periodGlossaryHolding period (speculation period)In Germany, the gain from selling privately held bitcoin is tax-free if more than one year passes between purchase and sale (§ 23 EStG, as of September 2026). Each purchase has its own holding period.On the learning path: Stage 6 · Step 3 – Bitcoin & tax →In the glossary → and the exemption limitGlossaryExemption limit (€1,000 Freigrenze)In Germany, gains from private disposal transactions stay tax-free if they total less than €1,000 in a calendar year. From €1,000, the entire gain is taxable.On the learning path: Stage 6 · Step 3 – Bitcoin & tax →In the glossary → for private disposal transactionsGlossaryPrivate disposal transaction (privates Veräußerungsgeschäft)A German tax term from § 23 EStG: if you sell or swap privately held bitcoin within one year of buying them, the gain is taxable – unless all such gains in that year together stay below the €1,000 exemption limit.On the learning path: Stage 6 · Step 3 – Bitcoin & tax →In the glossary →.
- Self-custody remains permitted. For tax purposes, transferring bitcoin to someone else in exchange for something of value is a disposal; withdrawing to your own wallet is not.[3] It is still reported.
- You still need your own records, because the provider only reports what happened on its platform. More in DAC8 & reporting obligations.
As of September 2026. Not tax advice.
Related terms
These terms are closely connected.
- This termDAC8(EU reporting rules for crypto-assets)
- Private disposal transaction (privates Veräußerungsgeschäft)A German tax term from § 23 EStG: if you sell or swap privately held bitcoin within one year of buying them, the gain is taxable – unless all such gains in that year together stay below the €1,000 exemption limit.
- Holding period (speculation period)In Germany, the gain from selling privately held bitcoin is tax-free if more than one year passes between purchase and sale (§ 23 EStG, as of September 2026). Each purchase has its own holding period.
- CASP (crypto-asset service provider)A company that professionally provides crypto-asset services to customers – such as trading, exchange, custody or transfers. In the EU, every CASP needs an authorisation under MiCA.
- Self-custodyYou hold the private keys to your bitcoin yourself – in your own wallet rather than with a provider. Nobody can freeze your bitcoin. But nobody can help you if you lose your seed phrase and keys.
- KYC (Know Your Customer)The obligation of regulated providers to identify you before the business relationship starts and to ask, for example, about its purpose and, where necessary, the source of your money. In Germany, the legal basis is the Money Laundering Act (GwG).
Explained in depth
These articles go into more detail:
- ReferenceDAC8 & reportingSince 2026, EU crypto providers collect your tax ID and transactions and report them to the tax authorities. What is reported, from when, and what it means for you.
- Stage 6 · Step 3Bitcoin & taxWhen Bitcoin gains are tax-free in Germany: holding period, €1,000 exemption limit, FIFO per wallet, swaps, payments and losses – with worked examples.
- Deep dive · Stage 6Records & tax toolsWhich Bitcoin records the German tax office can ask for, how to collect them with little effort and what tax tools such as Blockpit and CoinTracking do.
More from „Tax & law“
- AMLR (EU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation)
- BaFin (Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority)
- Deposit guarantee (deposit protection)
- ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority)
- Exemption limit (€1,000 Freigrenze)
- FIFO (first in, first out)
- KMAG (German Crypto Markets Supervision Act)
- MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation)
Sources3 sources · 3 publishers
The superscript numbers in the text refer to these sources.
- DAC8 – Directive (EU) 2023/2226 on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation – European Commission (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 28/09/2026)
- Kryptowerte-Steuertransparenz-Gesetz (KStTG) vom 22.12.2025 – Bundesministerium der Justiz (gesetze-im-internet.de), 22.12.2025 (accessed 28/09/2026)
- Einzelfragen zur ertragsteuerrechtlichen Behandlung bestimmter Kryptowerte (BMF-Schreiben) – Bundesministerium der Finanzen (German Federal Ministry of Finance), 06.03.2025 (accessed 28/09/2026)
This entry is for education only and is not investment, tax or legal advice.